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Aerial view of Solar Photovoltaic Plant Kappa I (Perseo Fotón I and II)

Solar Photovoltaic Plant Kappa I (Perseo Fotón I and II)

Solar Photovoltaic Plant Kappa in Manzanares, Ciudad Real

The Kappa complex, located in the municipality of Manzanares (province of Ciudad Real), represents Repsol’s first photovoltaic installation in Spain. It was officially inaugurated on June 21, 2021. On that date, the first two plants of the complex became operational, Perseo Fotón I and Perseo Fotón II, which together have an installed capacity of 90.5 MWp. These two plants are grouped under Kappa I. Subsequently, Perseo Fotón III was built, with another 36.1 MWp (Kappa II).

In total, Kappa reaches 126.6 MWp (the 90.5 MWp of Kappa I and the 36.1 MWp of Kappa II).

The photovoltaic complex is accessed via the CM-3107 road (and is visible from there). It has several access points between kilometers 34 and 36 of the CM-3107. It is located 10 kilometers northeast of Manzanares, in an area surrounded by other photovoltaic plants such as “La Revuelta” or the Manchasol I and II solar thermal plants.

Monocrystalline solar panels of 440 Wp and 445 Wp were used, central inverters of 3.63 MVA and 2.42 MVA, and single-axis dual-row solar trackers. It is equipped with 285,331 solar modules that, according to Repsol, supply electricity to about 71,000 homes (approximately 177,500 people), contributing to avoiding the annual emission of around 107,600 tons of CO₂.

The project involved an investment of nearly 100 million euros.

Ownership & Management

Current Owner

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Market Subject

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Grid Codes

UPP Code

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UOF Code

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UF Code

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REE Connection Node

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Detailed Location

Latitude

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Longitude

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Google Maps

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Installation Type

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Technical Specifications

Power

  • REE Access

    75.9 MW

  • Installed

    90.5 MW

Infrastructure

  • Surface Area

    265.8 ha

  • Location

    Ciudad Real

Technology

Modules

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Power per Module

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Panel Configuration

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Inverters

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Configuration

With Trackers

Electrical Details

  • Max Vdc Voltage

    1,500 V

  • Output Vac Voltage

    620 V

Connection Infrastructure

Substation

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Additional Information

Panel Type

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Commissioning

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REE Connection / Evacuation Voltage

30kV

Additional Notes

Seguiodres un eje dispuesto en el sentido norte-sur. Angulo maximo alcanzables es de +-60º. Seguidor monofila 2X45V de acero galbanizado

Financial Information & References

Estimated CAPEX

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Reference Links

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Recent Performance

Performance Ratio (PR)

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+2.1% vs previous month

Energy

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Annual accumulated: 14.5 GWh

Estimated Revenue

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Average price: 52.4 €/MWh

Capacity Factor

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Zone average: 19.5%

Annualized ROI

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Annualized (P48)

Payback Period

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Based on estimated CAPEX

Revenue / MWp

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Financial efficiency

Average Energy Price

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Last month

Location

Information

Publication date

Monday, December 8th, 2025

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